Javascript (ES5), 6765

This is CRC24 shaved down to 140 Bytes. Could golf more but wanted to get my answer in :)

function(s){c=0xb704ce;i=0;while(s[i]){c^=(s.charCodeAt(i++)&255)<<16;for(j=0;j++<8;){c<<=1;if(c&0x1000000)c^=0x1864cfb}}return c&0xffffff}

Validator in node.js:

var col = new Array(16777215);
var n = 0;

var crc24_140 = 
function(s){c=0xb704ce;i=0;while(s[i]){c^=(s.charCodeAt(i++)&255)<<16;for(j=0;j++<8;){c<<=1;if(c&0x1000000)c^=0x1864cfb}}return c&0xffffff}

require('fs').readFileSync('./dict.txt','utf8').split('\n').map(function(s){ 
    var h = crc24_140(s);
    if (col[h]===1) {
        col[h]=2;
        n+=2;
    } else if (col[h]===2) {
        n++;
    } else {
        col[h]=1;
    }
});

console.log(n);